Iran

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Iran is one of the most consequential countries in the MENA region. Its size, geographic position, military capabilities, and relationships with political and armed groups across the Middle East give developments in Iran significant regional implications. Iran is also central to major questions surrounding Gulf security, the Strait of Hormuz, nuclear proliferation, sanctions, and relations with the United States and Israel. Understanding Iran is therefore essential to understanding regional security, diplomacy, and shifting power dynamics across the Middle East.